TY - JOUR AU - G., Wang S. AU - X., Li AU - J., Han X. AU - R., Jin PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Estimation of surface soil moisture and roughness from multi-angular ASAR imagery in the Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research (WATER) JO - Hydrology and Earth System Sciences VL - 15 IS - 139 AB - Radar remote sensing has demonstrated its applicability to the retrieval ofbasin-scale soil moisture. The mechanism of radar backscattering from soilsis complicated and strongly influenced by surface roughness. Additionally,retrieval of soil moisture using AIEM (advanced integrated equationmodel)-like models is a classic example of underdetermined problem due to alack of credible known soil roughness distributions at a regional scale.Characterization of this roughness is therefore crucial for an accuratederivation of soil moisture based on backscattering models. This study aimsto simultaneously obtain surface roughness parameters (standard deviation ofsurface height σ and correlation length cl) along with soil moisturefrom multi-angular ASAR images by using a two-step retrieval scheme based onthe AIEM. The method firstly used a semi-empirical relationship that relatesthe roughness slope, Zs ( Zs = σ2/cl) and the difference inbackscattering coefficient (Δσ) from two ASAR images acquiredwith differen... SN - 1607-7938 ID - G.2011 ER -